HISTORY |
1970 Season (Part 1)
Year
1970 begins with a scene that shows to us Ferrari with a great technical
and economic unfolding destined to defeat to Porsche.
Following
the spectacular policy used previously by Porsche, in Italy Ferrari
displays 25 units of their new model, the 5-litre 512S (500 cm3 more than
the 917). Nevertheless, the presentation takes place with a remarkable
delay, reason why the F.I.A. it will not homologate the new model until
the 31 of January of 1970, after the first championship race of the season.
Porsche
however, started the year with a perfect organizational chart of races. It
intuits that its direct interference in the races can cause rubbing between the
drivers and avoids the possible problem unloading all the sport problems in two
official teams: Gulf-Wyer and Porsche Austria (also known as Porsche
Salzburg).
Porsche
will only have interference in the meticulous preparation of the cars. John
Wyer must take care of the completion and set up of the cars, and the driver
selection. As a result of this new organization, Porsche retired all
backing and support to any semi-official team.
The
conjectures that could become after the previous season were that still it would
be necessary to work in the 917 to make them much more competitive and
than their first line of winning cars would be the 908´s at least until
mid-season. Nevertheless the reality indicated that the 917 were
extremely competitive from the beginning and won 7 out of 10 races of the year.
Two of them (Targa Florio and Nürburgring) were
also won by Porsche, although with their 908/03 model. The only race won
by the house of Maranello, was the second date at Sebring.
After
the Monza race, in which the 917´s debuted their new 5-litre engines-
and because the evident superiority of the Germans - Ferrari would use
Spyder models, long tails, short tails, reformed nose, with spoilers, without
spoilers; thousands of variants, but always without results.
The
Wyer cars were still beating everyone in all the competitions they
entered until the end of the year in a sheer demonstration of overwhelming
forcefulness. The way in which Porsche dominated the year was
demonstrated not only in the results - in which the repetition of the winning
formula got to be a little boring- but also in a little disguised, openly
fashion in which all the other marques " copied " - like in
kindergarten- all the solutions and innovations brought by Porsche to the
category. For example, the shape of the front end of the cars. Absolutely all
the rival teams modified the nose of their cars, imitating Porsches
shape.
The
championship itself was only fought by two marques: Porsche and Ferrari,
because they were the only sophisticated manufacturers who could produce twenty
five 5-litre sports cars, in order to be able to fulfill the regulation. Under
these circumstances, Matra and Alfa Romeo, with good cars for the
Prototype class, had to resign their chances before the overwhelming difference
with the Sports class ruled by the powerful marques, relegated of main category
to secondary. Anyway, it would not be fair to excuse them absolutely, because
when Porsche ran with its 3-litre 908´s against the Matras
and Alfa Romeos, Porsche beat them without contemplations. Only Alfa
Romeo managed to rise a few hopes, while leading for a short period in Zeltweg
in the hands of Andrea De Adamich-Henri Pescarolo – recently hired-
arriving in second place behind Siffert-Redman and their 917; a
surprise victory for Porsche, because the winning car finished really
beat up and was not responding well in the final part of the race.
Next, the detail of what happened through the different races from the season.
NON-CHAMPIONSHIP RACE: 1000 KM. OF BUENOS AIRES
SPORTS SYNTHESIS
Being
a non-championship race, Porsche abstained to participate officially,
trusting the effort on of David Piper’s private team.
From left to right: Redman, Piper and Mrs. Piper.
Before
a huge crowd, David Piper-Brian Redman, commanding the 917
obtained the Pole Position on Saturday, and led the race at the initial moments.
The race evolved in a certain unexpected form. The time gap that Redman with the 917 tried to make during the first laps made no sense: with the quickest and most powerful car of the lot (100 BHP more than anyone of the rest), it did not seem necessary to devastate yet. One of the English mechanics of the German car had said: "Piper is not a driver that stands out by its driving skills, but uses the head". Evidently, either the mechanic was mistaken or Piper was; since the moderate race that everybody expected, did not take place.
Photo courtesy : Philippe Moriniere |
Brian Redman/ David Piper |
Instead,
what was pretty much visible, was the evident difficulties of the car to turn,
specially in the slow curves. Everything finished with an awaited off track,
that damaged the front suspension and the wheel alignment.
Thus,
with the machine to beat out of race, everything turned into an interesting Matra
- Alfa Romeo duel.
The
Italian team had come to Argentina to win. Piers Courage and Andrea De
Adamich, driving the Alfa Romeo 33 surprised everyone, with the
agility of the car to turn, and the power of the small 3000 cm³ V8, although
more surprising was the Matra 650 of Jean Pierre Beltoise and Henri
Pescarolo that without standing out, showed the necessary balance to
prevail.
The
Matra was a manageable, agile, car; perhaps not as powerful as the Alfa
but with the sufficient BHP to dispute the leadership. Impeccably lead by Beltoise
-main creator of the victory- before the opaque work of a –still stranger- Pescarolo
was also directed very well from boxes, making an excellent victory in Buenos
Aires
The winning Matra 650 Nº 10 of Beltoise-Pescarolo. |
Of
the rest of the field, the Porsche 908, an exquisite machine, excelled by
its simplicity and forcefulness; it behaved with the softness of a Formula 1 and
forgave driving errors, although lamentably did not have more than 360 BHP. The Lolas
appeared heavy and without the acceleration power of the Sport Prototypes,
and about the Ford GT40 it is not due to process conclusions since the
exponents that arrived at Buenos Aires were regular.
Brian
Redman’s behavior was amazing in every way. On and off the track. He
managed to obtain benefits from the order and the experience of Piper, to
surpass the handling problems of the German monster, and to capitalize the
unexpected caused by the Lola of the " tourists " Rey-Berney.
Because according to its own declarations, which he kindly repeated time and
time again for all the interested ones, in spite of the bad moment that happened
when it marched flat out in the straight behind boxes, he was locked up by the Lola
Nº44 that inexplicably at the moment in which Redman was going to pass
it, swerved towards the center of the track. Redman left the road and
crossed 300 meters through the bumps, blinded by the dust until the car stopped
with the front suspension, direction and front bodywork, damaged.
Before
that, which obviously caused the abandonment, the 917 stopped several
times because of the excessive wear of the tires and the oil consumption. For
Sunday the completion of the front suspension set up was due to modify, since
Saturday the car was understeering heavily. The profile of the car had been
streamlined since its debut, to improve the performance in medium speed circuits
(tail almost in wedge formation and cuts), which demanded the use of 10"
1/2 front tyres; but Piper-Redman only had bearings of 9" 1/2
diminishing therefore the power of required turn properly. They tried to surpass
the problem by means of a change in geometry, but the variation caused the
excessive tyre consumption. Redman, alerted, copied the turning radiuses
without power-sliding the car, to avoid worsening the problem, but anyway he
could not manage to stay in the lead.
Both
Redman and Piper gave an exact sense of professionalism, the
"capo scuadra " of the team under the distant trusteeship of the
factory.
The Following Commitment:
NON-CHAMPIONSHIP
RACE: 200 Miles of Buenos Aires
(18/01/70)
The 917 in Horacio Steven’s garage. In spite of the effort in put it, he disappointed in his following presentation. |
Nevertheless,
although the work on the car was carried out correctly, Piper-Redman
disappointed in his second presentation in Buenos Aires. They
arrived at racetrack on Friday, almost at the last minute, and were not able to
test the car. On Saturday they barely managed to obtain seventh place, and in
Sunday they were able to give only two laps in the first series: the breakage of
the gearbox selector forced them to lea retire definitively. In those 2 laps,
the excessive understeering of the car was clear, almost identical to what had
occurred one week earlier, back in the 1000 km race.
At
that point, the problem was analyzed and it was concluded that the problem had
been generated by the short tail configuration of the prototype used in
Argentina instead of the long tail configuration, with which it was said that
the 917 became more oversteering.
Nevertheless,
as it would be proven later, Porsche and John Wyer´s Team did not
waste time, and made exhaustive tests, prior to the first race of the
championship - Daytona - in which they would show an overwhelming
superiority.
To
summarize, the 200 Miles of Buenos Aires, which did not grant
championship points, really were won by Andrea De Adamich and Piers
Courage driving an Alfa Romeo 33
See the race statistics (1000 Km. of Buenos Aires)
SPORTS SYNTHESIS
Imagen extraída de : http://pages.globetrotter.net |
A
brand new season begins, and Ferrari debuts its new model: the 512S.
The k had yet to homologate this model and therefore they could not credit
championship points. Andretti had taken the laurels in the
classification, but nevertheless his pole position did not change the initial
impression: the Ferrari 512 was more powerful but the 917 was more
reliable This situation had total ratification during the course of the competition. The Italian machines, with a 500 cm3 advantage on the Germanic prototypes, could not make a worthy the difference (Ferrari, with 4994cm3. and 4494 cm3 for Porsche). A determining factor in Porsche’s superiority was doubtlessly the testing and experimentation period. Don Enzo´s cars paid the right of floor, where as John Wyer´s cars made their raid with the ease of someone that has everything in place and must only worry to put gasoline and wait. The night previous to the race, both 917´s (Siffert-Redman and Rodriguez-Kinnunen) were locked up and their mechanics asleep.
|
Meters further on, the garages
reserved to the red prototypes boiled in activity.
A fuel supply problem, forced Maranello´s mechanics to work intensively in the five 512S until high hours of the dawn. That disadvantage reappeared in race forcing several of the cars to resupply every 50 minutes with problems in the apparently useless fuel pump. The only Ferrari that was competitive was the one trusted to Mario Andretti-Arturo Merzario (specially when it was Andretti that commanded it).
Arturio "Arturo" Merzario today
Who
attended the Formula One race held in Monza, 2001. |
His chances to attack the position of the 917 of Pedro Rodriguez-Leo Kinnunen was restricted by the appearance of a fissure of considerable dimensions in the tail of the car, that caused a long and detrimental pit stop.
Image: http://pages.globetrotter.net |
However, in equality of conditions, the Porsche
turned better, accelerated fantastically, and had a more docile gearbox. The
Ferrari 512S were very quick, but their turning and braking abilities,
and the details of their completion and the fragility of their chassis and
engines, showed the hurry whereupon they had been conceived and constructed By the race pace of its pilots, the Porsche 917 of Siffert-Redman must have been the winner. If thus it did not happen it was because first, a tire and soon brakes and electrical system were combined in against the drivers. |
Photo's details: Matra MS650 #34 of Beltoise-Pescarolo (they finished 18º), Ferrari 512S #30 of Corrado Manfredini-Gianpiero Moretti (did not finish) and Porsche 917 #2 de Rodríguez-Kinnunen, the winners
Free unforeseen expenses however, the other 917 in competition already
took advantage of the already proven regularity of the Mexican Pedro
Rodriguez and the dowries of Kinnunen from Finland. Most spectacular
of the race took place in Sunday morning, because Siffert reconquered
second place at Andretti´s expense. In an impressive overtaking
maneuver, turning to the limit in the bankings, and marking record, the Swiss
discounted 6 laps in one hour (between the 10 and the 11 in the morning).
Salzburg’s
917 driven by Elford-Ahrens did not finish.
to 1969 (IV) Season |
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